Sunday Jun 15, 2008

The Weekly Portion: Gaza op inevitable

Posted by MK Dr. Ephraim Sneh
Comments: 9
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Last week's barrage of Kassam and mortar fire from Gaza into the surrounding communities has set a new record for the residents living there. This collective suffering has reached a point of no return.

Israel's leadership must provide an answer to its citizens who are living under Hamas rocket fire, a definite answer. In the absence of such an answer from the government, I would like to state the truth as I see it.

Why is the government not preparing a major operation intended to break Hamas's strength and hold on the Gaza Strip? Such an operation is inevitable, because Israel cannot and will not resign itself to the existence of an Iranian terror base on its borders forever.

The reason we are not embarking on such an operation is due to the fact that the government has no clue how to end it. A lesson of the Second Lebanon War is that launching a war without an exit plan is not recommended.

A major operation in Gaza would have the following painful consequences:

1) There could be a high number of casualties, higher even than all the victims of the Kassams combined.

2) The duration of the operation itself and the presence in Gaza thereafter can be lengthy. It can take months, with the enlistment of a high number of reservists. That is, if there is no pre-determined 'exit strategy'.

3) During the IDF's presence in the Strip, it will have to care for the needs of over 1.5 million people with all the financial and administrative burdens it may entail.

4) Without a change of the political and economic reality in Gaza, it will become clear that a military operation alone cannot prevent terror in the Strip and from it.

The combination of these difficulties would create a problematic reality, one that can consist of many casualties and a ruined economy. Many of those who advocate for a major operation in Gaza will be the same ones who will ask, "until when will we be killed in Gaza" and who will preach for a hasty retreat.

This can be a real consequence of invading Gaza without an end and exit strategy.

Why is there no such plan? Because there is no one right now to whom we can hand the keys to once the IDF completes its operations there. Israel will not repeat the mistake of unilateral disengagement without knowing who will take the reigns once it leaves.

There is no international third party that will volunteer to replace the IDF in Gaza. The experiences of Afghanistan and Iraq have left a bad taste in the mouths of countries that would have sent their soldiers and citizens for peacekeeping purposes. Only a government or a secular Palestinian authority can manage Gaza once Hamas falls. In order for this to happen, there needs to be an agreement between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Without an agreement that would include a plan for a future Palestinian state, no on will take responsibility for Gaza.

The conditions for the agreement are well known. They were shaped in 2000 in the Camp David and Tabah talks. Both sides would have a price to pay: the right of return for all Palestinians and the dream of an undivided Jerusalem under Israeli control only.

The lack of courage to state the truth prevents such an agreement from materializing and in its absence, the harm that could come out of an operation in Gaza would be greater than the benefits. Therefore, there is hesitation to undertake an operation and that is why the government recently decided to give the Egyptian-mediated efforts for a ceasefire "a chance". If there is a ceasefire and the time is not used to reach an agreement with the Palestinian Authority, only Hamas would stand to gain. Hamas will prepare meticulously for an inevitable confrontation with Israel and we will have to pay a heavy price.

What should be the list of actions Israel must make or ensure for its sake and the sake of its citizens?

  1.  It must reach a framework agreement with the Palestinian Authority
  2.  It must deal a deadly blow to Hamas to break its power and hold on the Gaza Strip
  3. The Palestinian Authority must return to Gaza as the known and legitimate government.
  4. A "Marshal Plan" for the development of the Palestinian economy must be taken further. It must be based on private sector initiatives, international and local.
  5. A referendum in Israel in which the people will decide whether to implement the agreement or maintain the status quo.

This is what needs to be done.

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Comments: Post your own comment
1  |  D. Israel, Tuesday Jun 17, 2008
Boy thats a repetition of the same brain dead policies which brough Am Yisrael to this point. I have a solution, but first watch Prof. Kedar on Al Jazeera, I think he nailed. All Mr. Sneh has shown by him simplistic commentary and solution is the need for Jews to part with what is rightfully theirs. Until we rid ourselves of this mindset. No solution will work.
2  |  G. HAll, Tuesday Jun 17, 2008
I agree. I feel that my action would be much harsher. Unless stronger action is taken then nothing will change. What are the commanders of the IDF waiting for. Are a certian number of casualties required before any significant action will be taken? Do they have a number in mind that will trigger decisive action? I know that the IDF has a hard job to do but defence should be their primary concern.
3  |  Hank Greenberg Boston Mass USA, Wednesday Jun 18, 2008
Fear begets ruin. There are military plans and methods that can wreak such devastation on Hamas that it would be too painful for them to continue. Do you think Japan would have surrendered to the U.S. in 1945 if their pain threshold had not been breached? This commentary is predictaed on the false notion that the IDF has an obligation to stay in Gaza. Baloney, destroy Hamas and leave the Pali's to their own karma. Hamas has sworn to destroy Israel. What part of that statement do you not understand?
4  |  Tod Zuckerman , San Francisco, Wednesday Jun 18, 2008
Sneh, you are very silly. You pretend that the PA will agree to a Jewish state - how many times do the "moderates" have to say they will never agree to a Jewish state before it gets through your dense head ? Therefore, the premise of your column is absurd - of course, I don't expect much from an ex-Deputy DM who calls for Barghouti's release. Lastly, you were part of the defense ministry when the IDF deteriorated into a 5th rate, mickey mouse military. So, you are no person to give advice.
5  |  T.Kirsh Australia, Wednesday Jun 18, 2008
How does Mr Sneh envisage delivering a deadly blow to Hamas without a costly incursion into Gaza?
6  |  Laci-canada, Wednesday Jun 18, 2008
Mr Sneh. There are way too much "thinking, planning, considering", but there is NO ACTION! LOOK AT THE RUSSIANS, THE CHINES, WONDERFUL MUGABI, how to handle your lethal enemy. They are always playing for time like a knockdown boxer, so they can fight an other round. No nation would put up with what you people allow to happen to a large segment of your population! The IDF and IAF can totally destroy all hamas infrastructure and eliminate large number of terrorists within a week! Then leave, and be ready for some mop-up operations. Or face the consecvences!
7  |  Daniel Schneiderman, Thursday Jun 19, 2008
This current "truce" reveals that Israel is weak and confused.
8  |  ted staten island, Thursday Jun 19, 2008
Mr. Sneh please note they are not interested in a thriving economy.We gave up Gaza replete with magnificent greenhouses and beautiful structures that they could have used to generate millions of dollars like the Jews who put their heart and soul in the agriculture sector of Gaza.They destroy as they have always done and we build as we have always done!
9  |  amd in Washington, DC, Tuesday Jul 15, 2008
I agree in part with Ted from Staten Island that Palesinians' destruction of the Gaza greenhouses is clearly a symptom of a very significant challenge and that instating a new "marshall plan" is an extremely complex and difficult endeavor. As for what must be done - I believe Sneh is, for the most part, spelling out courageous truths. He does not mention, however, the possibility of a Palestinian referendum regarding ratification of a framework agreement, nor does he discuss the likelihood (or lack thereof) of passage of such a referendum - particularly in Gaza. Best regards.
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The Weekly Portion Former Deputy Defense Minister Dr. MK Ephraim Sneh comments on the headlines of the past week.

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Recent Comments

Said, London: I'm interested in your resolutions, MK Sneh. But I'm more interested to know what kind of peace plan you have in mind, which do you favour: The Roadmap, the Clinton Parameters, the Arab Initiative, the Benny Elon Plan, etc?
Joe, Israel: Looks like the last clean person in the leadership Let us see if the ships (Israeli voters) will go as usuall and vote for the bad and the criminals again
Dave, New York: Ephraim shalom. To make peace, or any agreement with the Palestinians, there must be unified leadership on the part of the Palestinians. Even in democratic Israel, it is not easy to make hard, unpopular decisions. If a deal is struck with Fatah, Hamas will not honor it. The same goes in reverse. Israel must concentrate on strengthening itself internally, so when the time comes for war or peace, it will always have the advantage. Israel cannot dictate the time needed for the Arab world to mature enough to make a real peace, and it is foolish and arrogant try. Mandate first, peace later.