Wednesday Aug 13, 2008

Modesty Blasé: Jewish spirituality

Posted by Modesty Blasé
Comments: 22
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The news that Spirituality for Kids, intimately and unashamedly connected to the Madonna-made-it-famous-and-I-want-a-red-string-too-Kabbalah Centre, has wormed its way into several London state schools and has made the rabbis quite antsy. Perhaps rightly so, as the celebrity cult status of the organisation is enough to make me wary.

However, I'd like to see a lot more small 's' spirituality for small 'k' kids. All around me are parents focused on providing for the material needs of their children including designer (modest) clothes, lavish (separate dancing)  parties and fancy (glatt kosher) holidays while pointedly ignoring some of the more complex issues of spirituality and morality that should also be part of a religious lifestyle.

While spirituality is a highly personal experience that cannot be regulated by the number of times one should wash their hands, many young people would like their rabbis to show a form of spiritual leadership that focuses on the quest to understand life's big questions rather than political maneuvering and obsessive concern about the minutiae of ritual observance. If you speak to young teens who go 'off the derech" (i.e. the in-vogue phrase for ceasing to be observant), you will often find that they are thoughtful young people who became disillusioned with a system of control that did not meet their spiritual needs.

Rabbis often describe women as more innately spiritual - some rabbis will patronisingly explain that this is why women don't need to wear a kippa because they don't need reminding of a higher authority. Some rabbis will say women don't need to learn Talmud because their innate sensitivity and spirituality would not allow them to cope with the rigors of Talmudic argument. Does that mean being spiritual is a code word for being a bit stupid and not having a 'gemora kop?'

On a recent visit to the UK, Mrs. Devorah Heller [the "challah maven"] told her female audience to search for the spirituality in making challah. Women are often reminded how they can create a 'Torah-true' atmosphere by thinking holy thoughts as they wash the floor and cook the evening meal. Most women I know are too tired to be spiritual.

Devorah described how, on the day of a wedding, she visits the bride, taking along a prepared dough. As the bride performs the mitzvah of "hafrashat challah" (taking a piece of the challah dough and setting it aside) she prays for a list of people who may be ill or need to find their own groom. Then, a few hours later, a freshly baked challah is awaiting for the newly married couple in the Yichud room where they go to immediately after the chuppah.

Many brides may have preferred one of Devorah's challahs to putting their faith in Wrapit, the online wedding gift service that closed down last week in the UK. Founded by a Jewish woman, Pepita Diamand, many of Wrapit's 2000 clients were Jewish and featured in a recent article in the Jewish Chronicle. Hundreds of guests who bought gifts for friends and relatives getting married will have lost money (unless their credit card company reimburses them) and newlyweds across the country will be starting life without that matching dinner set or fluffy set of bath towels.

Mr. Blasé refused to set up a wedding list, and I am still regifting (see Seinfeld, The Label Maker) to unsuspecting friends. However, like my stance on many of life's big questions, I am ambivalent about wedding lists. On the one hand, it makes sense to give the couple something they would like, but on the other hand, when an invitation arrives in the post with a note telling me where to purchase the gift, it does seem to reduce our relationship to yet another financial transaction, albeit under the barter system. The groom and bride will provide a meal with loud music and boring speeches, and in return I will pay for a babysitter and a gift of their choosing.

Lists are instructive in Jewish life. There are the lists of people you want to invite to your simcha, and then there is the longer lists of people you have to invite. There are the lists of shomer Shabbat families in the neighbourhood who are compiled into a booklet of small businesses and local professionals assumed to be reliable and trustworthy. There are the Rich Lists, published in national newspapers, and from which the Jewish newspapers make their own Jewish Rich list. This is often the preferred Friday night reading material. There are the bikkur cholim lists - a list of Jewish people in local hospitals who would welcome a visit from someone to relieve the boredom of their sick bed. At shul there are lists: those who donate money, those who complain, those who make things happen and those who
are dead.

A woman's lists are never done: not only does she carry around a list of kosher brands, indispensable phone numbers and school holiday dates in her head, women are expected to attend tehillim groups where a list of those who are ill, having fertility problems or looking for shidduchim are presented and women spend an hour or so reciting psalms with these names in mind. Women are matchmaking all the time and they receive lists of attributes: from the boys, they want girls who are slim, pretty and slim; from the girls, they want boys who are tall, good learners and funny. Women have lists of places to be, food packages to deliver, kindnesses to mete out.

There is only one list a woman dare not make: the list of things she would like for herself.

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1  |  Chava, UK, Thursday Aug 14, 2008
Really interesting post. I think you highlight the difficulty in defining what spirituality actually means. Everyone agrees that it seems to be lacking, but I wonder how helpful the word itself is. The small 's' spirituality for kids indicates, rightly, that we are failing to instil certain values in our children's lives, or failing to recognize their engagement with life's big questions because they fall outside the box of ritual and cloned lifestyles. Also as you say, 'spirituality' can be an unhelpful term when applied to women: too often patronizing when it is trying to praise...
2  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Thursday Aug 14, 2008
Hi, Modesty, your posts remind me of the old Julie Andrews song 'Just a spoonfull of sugar makes the medicine go down'....your posts have medicinal value in pointing out some challenging truths, and the clever writing style provides some sugar. I hope that you are prepared for some unpleasant responses, though. Best wishes, Shalom
3  |  Yosef, Israel, Thursday Aug 14, 2008
Golus is likened to a dream. In a dream, incompatible things are mixed up together: There are religious people who are not spiritual, and spiritual people who are not religious. But the spiritual evaporates if it doesn't have a place to be. That place is the "ritual" and moral structure of orthodoxy. The whole problem starts when the mitzvos are "performed" in the context of an inner vacuum. - The modern disease, caused by excessive focus on ego. The cure is to look into the inner dimension of the Torah, and fill the details of observance with the chayus that inevitably results...
4  |  Rachel Brill, Tel Aviv, Israel, Thursday Aug 14, 2008
"There are the lists of shomer Shabbat families in the neighbourhood who are compiled into a booklet of small businesses and local professionals assumed to be reliable and trustworthy." --- Oh My. How I wish there was even some basis for that assumption!! --------- In my community we call the 'off the derech" people, "chozrim beshe'ela" ("regaining the capacity to inquire").
5  |  Neil Levin, Thursday Aug 14, 2008
Modesty, a good essay today. I think you could have taken on the 'tehillim group' issue, which perpetuates the idea that women, being "innately" holy, can recite these tefillot and God gives special attention. And I also think you could take on the 'shidduch' issue more directly. What if a boy and girl were to meet by themselves? What if they met six or eight times, not once or twice? What if the makahtanim don't have magically tahor history? The pressure around this isn't just silly, it's destructive.
6  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Thursday Aug 14, 2008
Hi, Rachel, I don't know what community you belong to so please believe that this observation is not directed at either you or your community but I find that many people both on and off the derech are 'lo rotzim t'shuva (don't want an answer). Best wishes, Shalom
7  |  Amnon, Jerusalem, state of Lemmings, Friday Aug 15, 2008
Who is this clown, this little princess Modesty anyway?
8  |  Jeffery S USA, Friday Aug 15, 2008
I love our Jews...meshugee as we are. Boy, do we infight. Sometimes I think we need no enemies..we do a good job all by ourselves. Ancient history says the Jews could have held off those pesky Romans (Jerusalem) for longer, but the internal fighing brought them down. Maybe we Jews should have kept G-d a secret...let those pagans hug the trees and thrown their children over the cliff. Now thats a heck of way to Sacrifice!
9  |  Rachel Brill, Tel Aviv, Israel, Saturday Aug 16, 2008
Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ: You know, my father taught me that having a question is more important than having an answer. It took me many years to fully understand.
10  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Shavuah Tov, Amnon, Surely you must agree that your insulting words are not worthy of someone posting from Yerushalayim, Ir Hakodesh? Furthermore, anyone with an ounce (or gram, if one uses the metric system) of manliness should realize that being so offensive on an anonymous blog looks weak, because there are no personal consequences. Shalom
11  |  Rav Shlomo Silverstein, Maale Adumim, Israel, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Cherry Hill shalom. Amnon spoke the truth out of a deep concern for his fellow Jews. You didn't like the message though. It was your post which I found offensive. Believe it or not, there are those who do live a life of kedusha, far from the confusion and contradiction of chutz LaAretz. Judaism eoncourages the asking of questions. Unfortunately most local Rabbis in the UK are not learned enough to answer. I suggest seeking out the Rav Dovod Orlofsky tape series on Kiruv and go from there. He covers your gemara and women question as well as many other questions I'm sure you have.
12  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Shavuah Tov, Rav Silverstein, While I cannot know Amnons motivations (nor can you, by the way) I can certainly identify rudeness when I see it. If you found my post offensive, then at least it was the point of view, not any unnecessary insult to Hashem by being obnoxious and lacking in kavod Habriyut. Of course, many people who are extremely machmir on 'bein adam la'makom' seem to have no problem being makil on issues of bein adam lachaveiro--such as when disagreeing with someone they perceive as 'less frum' than they are. I suggest you meditate or daven about that. Shalom
13  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Hi, Rachel, I agree with your father's teachings; my point is simply that many of the people who have questions don't really *want* to find the answers. For example, some people who are disgusted by the way some Kashrut organizations play politics will just use it as an excuse to eat treyf, instead of considering that G-d's mitzvot must be followed, and keeping kosher while ignoring the political nonsense. Likewise, some people who feel certain in the rightness of their type of religious observance find all questions hateful. It's two sides of the same coin. Best wishes, Shalom
14  |  Mr. Blase, London, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Amnon, In my eyes, Modesty is Queen of our Castle, not merely a princess. You will not tarnish her reputation - other bloggers have seen the truth of her words, and once she finishes hanging up the laundry, she will be replying to their thoughtful comments.
15  |  Pam, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
I enjoyed reading your thoughts very much. Thank you for the understanding you gave me. G-d is bigger than the box many people put Him in. He cares about the heart. He loves integrity of heart. Thank you for focusing people's eyes on how being Jewish is much more than possessions or complex rules. "What can I do for my G-d?" "You have been told, O man, what is good, and what the Lord requires of you: Only to do right and to love goodness, and to walk humbly with your God. ... Shalom to you and all you love.
16  |  Rachel Brill, Tel Aviv, Israel, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ: They all want to find answers, but we don't always like the answers they find. As we know even the Rabanim do not all speak with a single voice. So ultimately it is up to the individual to make his/her own decision about the mitzvas (even if just in choosing your Rav). I have seen mitchardim who have dishonored their parents by refusing to eat at their table because the food was no longer kosher enough for them. I would say that honoring your parents is a greater mitzva than eating kosher. NO ONE KEEPS ALL MITZVAS, so at least let's make sure we keep the greatest ones.
17  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Sunday Aug 17, 2008
Hi, Rachel, It seems to me that we pretty much agree-- I just find that just as some mitchardim seem to be looking for a reason to go overboard, the opposite is also true. Some become more religious or stay religious for disappointing motivations, and the opposite is also true. You seem pretty level headed, and I hope that you keep posting comments. Shalom
18  |  Randy Adamson, Greeley, CO, USA, Monday Aug 18, 2008
G_d is still in the business of communication with His beloved children. I still have to believe that those who honestly and passionately seek Him, find Him.
19  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Monday Aug 18, 2008
Hi, Randy, I think that you are right in what you post; part of the reason that this topic stirs such strong passions is that many feel frustrated in trying to find Him and connect as strongly as possible. The daily grind can get in the way, and there are so many distractions--'my way is better'--'you're just not trying hard enough'--'stop complaining--something must be wrong with you' and so on. Best wishes, Shalom
20  |  Michael Stein, Monday Aug 18, 2008
I liked Josef's contribution very much. Spirituality without a proper religious-community framework is doomed to disappear. Religiosity without a spiritual framework becomes meaningless ritual. Shver tsu zein a yid..
21  |  Michal, Wednesday Aug 20, 2008
RE: #20 Michael Stein on Josef's post. Spirituality is like the wine and religion the cup. Without the cup you can just grab a mouthful before the rest spills on the floor. The two complement each other but if you can only manage one for now then a mouthful of wine and a mess on the floor is still preferable to an empty cup, if you're thirstly.
22  |  Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ, Wednesday Aug 20, 2008
Hi, Michal, you're right in the short run, but if there's a bottle of wine in the fridge (or wine cellar) and one can just wait a moment or two, then the empty cup will be filled, and the thirsty will be satisfied, all without the mess. Best wishes, Shalom
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Modesty Blasé

And G-d created Modesty. And Modesty grew up to be an Orthodox Jewish housewife and mother in London. She has a Pesach kitchen and a Polish cleaner. Her skirts are long and she often sports a trendy baseball cap with a fake ponytail. But lately, Modesty has been having some doubts. This is her commentary.

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Shalom, Cherry Hill, NJ: Hi, David, My question about the application of 'Daas Torah' is whether it covers ALL topics that touch our lives? For example, does it necessarily apply to whether one should have moved from Poland to No America in the early 20th century? Why should it deal with teaching science--such as whether there were dinosaurs and the age of the universe? Rambam wrote in Moreh Nevuchim that one should study physics before metaphysics, but much of today's 'daas Torah' is to teach as little science and math as possible. How does this make sense? Shalom
Jason: David (83) as in Daniel's case you have an answer to deal with any discrepencies in your hashkafa/world view; its amazing what a talmudic mind will produce.I find that academics and secularists are more likely to acknowledge deficiencies in their specific approaches (as they will not claim that they are necessarily God given/sanctioned). If the gedolim failed us during the Shoah then its b/c God blinded them (Daniel). If some chacham "did not turn out so well" its because of their enormous evil inclinations (David). Or my favourite, if things dont turn out right, its because God is testing us.
DJStahl, USA: Daniel, I'd be glad to look at the sources you mention. You can email me at DJStahl1000@AOL.com