Sunday Mar 15, 2009

In the Trenches: Durban Diplomacy, Durban Delirium

Posted by David Harris
Comments: 46
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In a recent editorial, the New York weekly newspaper The Jewish Week applauded the Obama administration for doing "the right thing" by disengaging from the Durban II process in a way that could give our country "new clout in the struggle against pervasive anti-Israel bias in the international arena."

Moreover, the editorial chided those who "have insisted from the outset that Obama harbors animosity to the Jewish state and have pounced on every pronouncement, every rumor as proof," and noted "an element of sheer partisanship in the reaction."

We at AJC have been on the receiving end of some of these scurrilous attacks. Why? Because we understood that, with the decision on Durban II handed from the Bush to the Obama administration, the new team would necessarily assess the process before making a final decision on the US role.

When a five-member official US delegation was sent last month to Geneva to compile a set of recommendations, AJC's Felice Gaer was one of the participants. The group had over 30 meetings with key ambassadors and made crystal clear that any reference to Israel in the final document would be unacceptable to the US.

The trip itself, though, was red meat for a chorus of critics, led by writers Caroline Glick in Israel, Anne Bayefsky in the US and Melanie Phillips in the UK.

Their stunningly overheated rhetoric, perhaps the product of what might be called "Durban delirium," may appeal to their devoted readers, but that's about it.

Whether we like it or not, decisions about Durban II are made by elected officials and civil servants in capitals around the world. Verbal broadsides and fulminating fusillades may have a feel-good quality to them, but if we want to encourage potentially sympathetic nations to do the right thing, then their real-life impact is questionable.

Here's a sample of what the columnists wrote: Phillips asserted in The Spectator: "Having voted this man into power, the AJC now has its head up Obama's backside while he lends legitimacy and strength to those who wish to destroy the Jewish state and the free world - all the time pretending to themselves that they are helping to mitigate the damage [of Durban II]."

For the record, AJC is a strictly nonpartisan agency. Always has been, always will be. Just as the Obama team approached a colleague for the job in Geneva, the Bush team invited me to serve on the official US delegation to Durban I, which, of course, laudably ended up walking out of that hate-fest.

Writing in The Jerusalem Post, Glick stated: "AJC senior operative Felice Gaer is now a member of the US delegation in Geneva. Happily ensconced in the Swiss conference room where the Holocaust is denied, the Jewish people's right to self-determination is reviled, and Israel's right to defend itself is rejected, Gaer now sits silently, all the while using the fact of her membership in the US delegation as proof that the Obama administration is serious about protecting Israel at Durban II. Whatever the AJC may have gained for its support for Durban II, Israel and its supporters have clearly been harmed."

To suggest that Felice and the other members of the US delegation were "happily ensconced" in their Geneva meetings is simply preposterous, if not contemptible. Rather, they went from session to session making clear to diplomats, face to face, that the business-as-usual demonization of Israel and the Jewish people was totally unacceptable. End of story.

(Apropos, it was AJC that chaired the successful global campaign to support Emory University Professor Deborah Lipstadt in the outrageous and drawn-out libel case brought against her in a British court by Holocaust denier David Irving. So much for countenancing Holocaust denial.)

Both Phillips and Glick cited Anne Bayefsky in their writings. Meanwhile, she was insisting in Forbes that the US strategy regarding Durban II was "painfully obvious - spin out the time for considering whether or not to attend the April 20 conference until the train has left the station and jumping off would cause greater injury to multilateral relations than just taking a seat. The delay tactics are indefensible."

Oops! Within a week of the group's return, the Obama administration announced its withdrawal from the process - hardly a strategy to "spin out the time."

In another blooper, Glick confidently predicted: "As Bayefsky and others argued this week, by entering into the Durban preparatory process, the US has... made it all but impossible for European states like France, Britain, the Czech Republic and the Netherlands, which were all considering boycotting the conference, to do so."

The next week, Italy followed the US, and, judging from recent comments, others could do the same.

In sum, in their consequences-be-damned approach to Durban II, three well-known observers got it wrong.

They viciously lashed out at anyone who dared to disagree about tactics, irresponsibly questioned motives, incorrectly prophesied the US position and failed to see that European nations were now more, not less, likely to walk out because of the US strategy.

To become so blatantly and blindly partisan, and to irresponsibly and viciously accuse groups like AJC of cavorting with Holocaust deniers and doing willful damage to Israel, is, I'd say, deliriously over the top.

Click here to read a response from Caroline Glick, Melanie Phillips and Anne Bayefsky

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1  |   Sara L, Colorado, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
Well stated Harris. I have been following the AJC's tactics re Durban II and think it is a prime example of quiet diplomacy at work. Unfortunately, many other groups responded to this tactic by falsely accusing the AJC of "sucking up" to Obama and turning its back on Israel. People need to slow down before knee jerk reactions and before throwing out such spurious attacks. I commend the AJC on a job well done and urge you to keep up the good fight.
2  |   Phil. Texas, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
Great piece Harris. Durban II was another attempt to single out and attack Israel. All countries should boycott
3  |   Gloria, London, England, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
I've been following the writings of this troika - Bayefsky, Glick and Phillips. While I admire their passion, I don't admire their tactics at all. By declaring war on the Obama administration from the start, where does it get them? Like it or not, this administration will be around for at least four, maybe eight, years. It will be called on to make vital decisions that affect Israel. I'll take Harris's approach of tough and nonpartisan diplomacy over their "take-no-prisoners, slash-and-burn" partisanship. The latter may feel good, but is totally counterproductive.
4  |   Daniel, Switzerland, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
The US did the right thing to walk away from Durban II. I applaud those who made it happen. Clearly, the three writers that Harris refers to were not among them. Their hatred for President Obama blinded them to what was going on. Will they have the courage to admit their faulty judgment, or just go along as if nothing ever happened? My bet's on the latter, but, as they say, hope springs eternal!!!
5  |   Len NYC, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
The AJC is often chosen to "kosher" various establishment gambits involving Jewish matters, and Obama's policy to "engage" with the enemies of Israel and the Jews is another such occasion. There was never a chance Durban II would change and in fact there was never an attempt by the American participants to change it. "Walking away" was inevitable and attending didn't change that fact or prompt other nations to drop out. The the AJC deserves no credit for its presence, unless you are the Obama administration looking for Jewish legitimacy for its dangerous policy of "engagement."
6  |   AJC Member, Los Angeles, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
Want to know AJC's credentials? Have a look at their new hard-hitting film,"Vilified," exposing lies about Israel, on the AJC website (www.ajc.org). Or read Harris's recent blog posts on this site, or his just published letter in the NY Times on Charles Freeman. And then ask yourself why people like Phillips and others are so stunningly self-destructive as to attack Israel's best defenders when there are far more important things to be done.
7  |   Herbert Kaine, Hebron, Israel, Sunday Mar 15, 2009
How do we know that the AJC had anything to do with the pullout from Geneva? It is your world against Phillips, Bayefsky, and Glick. SO far they have a better track record
8  |   Luke, Brighton, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Perfectly said. Should be widely distributed. Well done David.
9  |   Ivan, Sunnyvale, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Both approaches are correct in their respective contexts. Each serves a purpose even though there may be some mistrust and fear in the interim.
10  |   Chris USA, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Thanks for the "rest of the story". I have a new out look on this matter. In the future I shall be more critical when reading these 3 authors. They appear to have a significant bias in their opinions that border on the irresponsible.
11  |   Stan, Philadelphia, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Great piece Harris. The AJC needs to keep up their good work. The Obama administration will be here for at least the next 4 years. We need to accept this reality and try to work with them, whether we want to or not. Durban II is another mockery UN conference and the US did the right thing to take no part in it. Hopefully more European countries will follow.
12  |   Ron, Chicago, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Kola Kavod. I was really happy to see the US pulliung out of Durban. Diplomacy is not dead. The Obama administration gave the conference a chance and then saw it for what it was and pulled out. Not sure why there three women (Phillips et al.) are wasting time going after the AJC. I have read their work and agree with everything they stand for, but they seem to have become blinded and are wrong on this one. The Jewish worls has enough external ememies, thie in-fighting is stupid and counter-productive.
13  |   AJC Member, Los Angeles, Monday Mar 16, 2009
To Mr. Kaine, #7, how do we know? Well, an AJC official was part of the five-person delegation that was sent to Geneva by the U.S. administration to assess the situation and make a recommendation about Durban II. They came back after a week of meetings and made their report. Within a week, the U.S. announced it was walking away. If that's not impact, I don't know what it is. Meanwhile, your journalistic friends, blinded by partisan hatred, were ranting and raving from the sidelines. I wouldn't exactly call that impact.
14  |   Moe, Boston, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Going in, it was a foregone conclusion that nothing would change and the USA would boycott. AJC participation was at best an empty geture that gave Obama Jewish cover for his misguided policy to "engage" Iran. At worst, the AJC acted as Obama's willing dupes.
15  |   AJC Member, Los Angeles, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Moe, a "foregone conclusion"? You've got to be kidding. Not according to Phillips, Bayefsky and Glick, all of whom confidently predicted that the Obama administration would engage the process, not disengage from it. They were wrong on this one. Why not give credit where credit is due? And to call AJC "willing dupes"of the administration is simply insulting and childish name-calling.
16  |   Fred Cohen, W. Palm Beach, Monday Mar 16, 2009
The AJC showed up at the detested man's funeral and is trying to take credit for his demise. It doesn't get much lower than that.
17  |   James Adler, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Well-done, David, and thank you. In my personal opinion, most of what Ms. Glick writes is fanatical and contemptible. If there were just her Op-ed voice in this fine paper, my conscience would give me personal difficulties in sticking with the cause. Fortunately, writers like you David for the AJC, and Alan Dershowitz at Harvard, remind us all that there also are strong and at the same time sensible and factual and humane voices of decency and respectfulness for the trenchant case for Israel.
18  |   Joel Simon, Baltimore,MD, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Moe and Len seem to think that the US Delegation's efforts to repair Durban II was futile. Perhaps they were right. However, the inability of someone to improve the world does not absolve them of making the effort. Kudos to AJC and the Obama administration for their noble excercies of Tikkun Olam. Next Bayefsky, Glick, et al can explain how acting in a quintessentially Jewish manner is anti-Israel.
19  |   Paul2, Sydney, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Regrdless of the rhetoric, the girls' advocacy won out. Far too many Jewish leaders follow the "sha shtil" tactics of ghetto leaders. The Obama/Clinton tactics in trying to force Israel to make suicidal concessions in return for increasing Arab demands and aggressiveness can be laid at the feet of the oh so clever and diplomatic leaders. These same leaders must carry some of the blame as well for the unchecked growth of antisemitic extermists.
20  |   joe Smith Boston, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Wow are we suppossed to do jumpimg jacks because this amateurish administration doesnt spend tax payer money wining and dining in South Africa. The real defenders of israel know whats going on as the Freeman nomination indicated.. Singling out those writers doesnt help the Jewish peoples contant war agaisnt the slander that is so prevalent today. Harris sounds like a wimp to me
21  |   Jean Sherrell, Sebastopol, CA, Monday Mar 16, 2009
Well done, AJC & well put, David Harris. Critics should understand that even in U.S., among LIBERAL PROGRESSIVES and America Firsters, there is a powerful movement against the U.S. supporting Israel. I know: I joust with these people daily on website Truthdig, where most threads, whatever the topic, turn into anti-Israel progaganda (e.g., Israel is the cause of all Mideast troubles, abetted by AIPAC and Obama for his support. (Over the last two years, I have changed exactly 2 minds.) I support Meretz policies, which group they denounce as pro-war Zionist pro-babykillers in Gaza.
22  |   Boris, Summit, NJ, Monday Mar 16, 2009
This debate goes back to WWII – should American Jews openly protest their government lack of response to the plight of European Jewry or “work through back channels”. We all know the history – cooler heads prevailed. Six million later, the debate continues… Bayefsky, Glick and Phillips do not have insider access and multi-million budget; don’t consume mountains of lox entertaining diplomats and government officials; don’t go to “face-to-face” meetings, and don’t mince words when something is wrong. Compare this to “Jews, please be quiet!” approach of Harris’ organization. I like BGP more AJC.
23  |   Dfeder, Chicago, Monday Mar 16, 2009
I agree the overreaction by these normally reliable writers was premature, personal and unwarranted. However, when one who tends to "know better" reacts so strongly and prematurely it begs the question, what are they truly reacting to? Mr. Harris is the very best of the AJC, but as a whole, the group has a history of committing two harmful, egregious and persistent missteps when it comes to Israel: 1) pulling its punches & 2) perpetuating the disastrous line that the Muslim war against Israel and the Jews involves land. AJC doesn't do so always, but often enough to trigger this sort of thing.
24  |   Joel Pollak, Cambridge, MA, Monday Mar 16, 2009
"The lady doth protest too much, methinks." I think the criticism of the AJC in this instance was justified. The Obama administration's decision to negotiate American participation in the Durban II conference, long after the agenda had been set and Canada had already pulled out, was a mistake that risked legitimizing what was already a corrupted diplomatic process. The appropriate response for the AJC would have been to refuse to participate. Instead it chose to go along--not, in my view, to fight against provisions that it had no chance of removing, but to prove its relevance.
25  |   Michael US of A, Monday Mar 16, 2009
How do you know how much impact the three writers mentioned in your diatribe had on Obama's change of heart. Perhaps their writing influenced the administration in their decision to walk away from Durban II? I personally do not trust Obama or his position in re Israel or the Jews. I think he will sell us out at the first opportunity, as in the Freeman nomination and his decision to attend Durban II until the heat got to much for him.
26  |   L. Rose, Monday Mar 16, 2009
What's sad is the amount of hoops those in favor of Israel's right to exist have to jump through (such as attending useless meetings with an entrenched anti-Israeli lobby) in order to appear 'politically correct'. NOTHING has changed since Durban I except an INCREASE in legitimizing the demonization of Israel. Glick and the other writers referenced have seen the writing on the wall long before the Obama administration - so their reaction comes from sheer frustration that we're still in the place of pretending 'engagement' will yield desired results. They're already fed up - can we blame them?
27  |   Raymond in DC, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
I've got to chime in against the AJC on this matter. As long as Durban II was structured as a reaffirmation of Durban I, especially as confirmed by the draft resolutions available months ago, it was clear the US should have nothing to do with it. The US is making it difficult for other US allies to join in its decision to boycott by leaving hanging the possibility of going after all if the draft documents were tweaked just a little. After all, they are looking to the US for leadership in this matter and don't want to be caught out if the US changes its mind. Harris is just wrong.
28  |   Adam Dalgliesh, Los Angeles, California, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
Supporters of Israel spend too much time attackiong each other and not enough time attacking the anti-Semites. David Harris fails to point out that it was only after Caroline Glick, Anne Bayefsky, and Melanie Phillips denounced the U.S. participation in the Duban II preparatory sessions that the U.S. delegation pulled out. Is it possible that it might have been otherwise had they remained silent?
29  |   Michael B, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
Good cop; bad cop. Both have their raison d'etre, as a commenter has already noted, both as applied to the administration itself and as applied outside the admin. Further, I didn't read Glick on this particular subject, but neither Bayefsky nor Phillips are being well reflected upon in Mr. Harris's post.
30  |   Barbara Flom Shapiro, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
G-d bless David Harris, our most capable, respected, trustworthy and articulate spokesman and fighter for our Jewish and Israel causes. He has earned our trust and this has been borne out in this current situation as well. Barbara Flom Shapiro Teaneck, NJ
31  |   Chris USA, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
At best Moe, Boston, your conclusion has lost context and is non sequitur - the difference is so trivial as to be nothing. If Leslie Gelb, President Emeritus of the Counsel on Foreign Relations, can foresee a time when Iran will change and be allies why can't you?
32  |   Rabbi David Hoffman, Cape Town, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
David Harris, come off your high horse! At Durban I, no representative group of SA Jewry attended the local ANC pre-conference. With my "connection" to the Comrades I decided to check it out. Do you think I could get in a word edgewise in an orgy of ideological self-congratulation?antisemitism was already coming out of the woodworks a month before Durban I! And with Durban II based on the premise that Durban I was at all relevant, those interested in Jewish self-protection and dignity knew the prep. conference could be nothing else but an anti-Jewish hatefest.your AJC should not have attended.
33  |   Irmgard Gesund US, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
I agree with #22-Boris. However sincere Mr. Harris may be in his approach. it reminds me of the ghetto mentality, which seems deep down, rooted in fear and accomodation. I am truly sorry to have to conclude that Mr. Harris is not the kind of American Jewish leader I could put my trust in, as I once thought he was.
34  |   Danny F, NYC, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
As Jabotinsky said in 1923: "You don't meet halfway people who don't want to meet you." Nothing has changed since then. There are people who want to destroy the Jews and their nation and most of them can be found at the UN organization sponsoring the Durban Jew-hate fest. You don't sit down with them - and you tell the President not to sit down with them either, even if it jeopardizes your place in his court.
35  |   Phillip, Jerusalem, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
Keep up the good fight Harris and the AJC. Your tireless work on behalf of Israel and the Jewish people makes me sleep better at night. Bottom line, USA pulled out of Durban II and now it appears that the entire EU may follow suit. Lets hope so.
36  |   Jonathon, Tufts University, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
As a college student, defending Israel is no easy task. Most of the student body and profs are anti-Israel. I have utilized much of the published work by the AJC to fight on Israel's behalf. I followed the Durban Conference II and was worried that the US would take part in this overtly anti-Israel event. I was very proud of the way AJC handled this matter. Instead of a shrill and knee jerk reaction, they quietly engaged with the administration to show them that the conference was a cover for Israel bashing. I urge the AJC to continue their great work on behalf of Israel
37  |   Ezra, Florida, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
I highly respect Phiilips et co. for their tireless fight against radical Islam and their defense of Israel and western democracies. That being said, I think they were wrong in their response to the AJC's position on Durban II. Bush is gone and the new man in the White House wants to engage the world. We have to recognize that and show him that Israel is America's natural ally in a sea of tyrants. The AJC did this beautifully by going to negotiations and pointing out that Durban II was as bad as Durban I. In the end the USA showed the world that it tried, but simply couldn't take part.
38  |   Thereisnosantaclaus - Fairbanks, AK, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
The Bush Administration had already pulled out of Durban II and declared "that the business-as-usual demonization of Israel and the Jewish people was totally unacceptable". David Harris seems to omit that point in his essay. I find it alarming that the O'Bama administration considered reversing the State Department's decision not to attend Durban II.
39  |   Bruce, Kinnelon, NJ, Tuesday Mar 17, 2009
Jewish history repeats itself. We never learn. 80% of us voted for hope. If you think criticizing the AJC is an attack -- GOD help us. But hope won't stop the real attacks against Jews worldwide. Mr Harris should work with his friend Obama to stop the UN from having anything to do with promoting anti-semetism, anti Israel policys, and committes on human rights run by human rights abusers. Like not contributiing our tax dollars would be a starter, especially with our economy in the toilet.
40  |   Debbie Charleston, SC, Wednesday Mar 18, 2009
Mr. Harris, by virture of the AJC's presence - it legitimizes the anti-Israel folks. Look at the Neturei Karta hate group. No one really paid attention to who or what they are - but their mere presence gave the Israel-haters a battlecry that "not all Jews love Israel - look at the Orthodox Jews who protest Israel" without looking at the message behind their presence or whether they are even a legitimate group of Jews (which I am guessing they are not). What the AJC is doing is naive. You cannot convince ideologues who hate Jews and Israel that they're wrong by begging for recognition.
41  |   Robert Gutman Durham NC, Wednesday Mar 18, 2009
Dems are inherently responsive to "engagement." GOP's on the other hand, see right and wrong with relative ease. 70% percent of Republicans strongy support Israel compared with about 40 percent of Dems. Yet 70%of American Jews, instinctively in favor of chatting and feeling sorry for the Palestinians more than for their brethren, voted for Obama. It is very likely that David's heart is with Obama and simply can't help himself favoring "engagement" even when the deck is so clealy stacked against meaningful conclusions. So it is with the naturally Democratic left. They just can't help it.
42  |   charles soper, Wednesday Mar 18, 2009
'See that European nations were now more, not less, likely to walk out because of the US strategy' Evidence, David? Neither Holland nor Italy have declared yet. The rest still seem likely to stay the course. It's good to see both sides of the argument, having read your defence, it seems to me the 'troika' are fully justified in criticising you strongly for folly and weakness.
43  |   Daniel, Switzerland, Thursday Mar 19, 2009
Forgive me, but I don't get it. Why can't we Jews ever take "yes" for an answer? It doesn't matter whether you like the Obama administration or not. In this case, they did the right thing. And it wasn't at all what Bayefsky, Glick and Phillips had predicted, Read their full writings, excerpts of which Harris has quoted. So they got it wrong, while AJC helped get it right. For that, some comments praise the three writers, while condemning AJC. Folks, those people need a basic reality check!!!
44  |   Daniel, Switzerland, Thursday Mar 19, 2009
One other point. Some comments seem so blinded by ideology and, yes, delirium that they simply get the facts wrong. Take Charles Soper, #42. He writes on March 18 that "Neither Holland nor Italy have declared yet." Of course, Italy had announced it was walking away well before and Harris mentioned it. Or take Robert Gutman, #41. He declares Harris an Obama supporter, even though Harris is a nonpartisan (and notes the Bush team had earlier approached him on Durban I). But to heck with the facts if they don't conform to one's thinking.
45  |   david weiss ridgewood nj, Saturday Mar 21, 2009
you'll be negotiating and discussing as they lead you away. it is better to establish clear lines that show israel behaves ethically. the durban deck is stacked against this.
46  |   A. P. Simkin, Friday Jun 19, 2009
All this talk about Muslims. There is a clear difference in my view between Muslims who are black Americans and Moslems who are not.The issue may well be Muslims, whom I've always thought were rebelling against the Christianity imposed on them by the slave owners, don't seem to have the same weltanschauung as the Moslems. I could be wrong, of course. One factor which both Muslims and Moslems have in common is that Islam is not a religion, but a cult. Democratic countries treat cults differently than they treat religions.One day the world will get the message.
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In the Trenches American Jewish Committee (AJC) Executive Director David Harris assesses challenges to Jewish security worldwide.

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Susan North NJ: David Harris is one of the most respected opinion makers on the US/Israeli scene. If only his columns & books were required reading on college campuses! American Jews are often self centered losing site of the fact that their behavior affects the outcome of events. The fraudulent "rabbis", the self hating Coen brothers and the Jewish financial thieves are taking us all down. Mr Harris cannot save us from them although god knows he tries.
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