Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Guest Blog: Remembering Raoul Wallenberg

Posted by Irwin Cotler
Comments: 16
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 Irwin Cotler is a Member of the Canadian Parliament and the former Minister of Justice and Attorney General of Canada. He helped established Canada's Raoul Wallenberg Commemorative Day.

 

Today is an important moment of remembrance and reminder. It marks the 63rd anniversary of the January 17th, 1945 disappearance in the former Soviet Union of Raoul Wallenberg, the lost hero of humanity, whom former Israeli President Chaim Herzog called "the Saint Just of the Nations." Wallenberg, a Swedish non-Jew who saved thousands of Jews in the Holocaust, is the embodiment of the Talmudic idiom that whoever saves a single life, it is as if they have saved an entire universe.

Wallenberg - the lost Hero of the Holocaust - confronted the Nazi killing machine and showed not only that one person can make a difference, but that one person can resist, that one person can confront, that one person can indeed prevail over radical evil.

Raoul Wallenberg's incredible heroism included:


  • The granting of the Shutzpasses - diplomatic passes which provided protective immunity to their recipients and, in fact, influenced other governments - the Swiss, the Portuguese, the Spanish, and the Vatican legations - to follow his example. As a result of this singular provision of diplomatic immunity, thousands were saved by this route alone

  • The establishment of protective havens - the international ghetto as it came to be called - 32 safe houses protected by neutral legations. Once again, he inspired other legations to follow his example, and with this initiative alone, some 32,000 people were saved.

  • Wallenberg’s organization of hospitals, of soup kitchens, of child-care centres - the staple of international humanitarian assistance - provided women, children, the sick, the elderly - the most vulnerable of victims - with a semblance of human dignity in the face of the worst of all horrors and evil.

  • He rescued thousands from deportation and death in October 1944 alone when the Arrow Cross - the Nazi puppet government in Hungary - unleashed a wave of murderous deportations and atrocities. At the railway stations, Wallenberg provided, once again, the protective Shutzpasses to remove Jews about to be deported to a certain death.

  • In November 1944, as thousands of Jews - mainly women and children - were sent on a 125-mile death march, Raoul Wallenberg followed, distributing food, medical supplies, and improvised certificates. To the Jews, Wallenberg was the Guardian Angel. For Adolph Eichmann, the bureaucratic desk murderer responsible for the Final Solution of Hungarian Jewry, Wallenberg was the Judenhund Wallenberg, Wallenberg the Jewish dog.

Wallenberg's last rescue was perhaps the most memorable. As the Nazis were advancing on Budapest, they threated to blow up the Budapest ghetto and liquidate the remnants of Hungarian Jews, some 70,000 in the Budapest ghetto alone. Wallenberg put the Nazi Generals on notice - including Nazi General Schmidhuber -that they would be brought to justice, if not executed, for their war crimes and crimes against humanity. The result was that the Nazi Generals desisted from their assault, and 70,000 more Jews were saved, rescued by the incredible courage of one person who was prepared to confront evil and resist.

Israel should establish a Raoul Wallenberg Commemorative Day in recognition of its Honorary Citizen. Israelis would be invited to learn about, reflect upon, and be inspired by the incredible heroism this great humanitarian who, in his singular protection of civilians in armed conflict, signified the best of international humanitarian law; who, in his singular organization of humanitarian relief, exemplified the best of humanitarian intervention; who, in his warning to Nazi generals that they would be held accountable for their crimes, foreshadowed the Nuremberg principles; who, in saving 100,000 Jews, personified the Talmudic idiom that if a person saves a single life it is as if he or she has saved an entire universe; and who, in having the courage to care and the commitment to act, showed that one person can confront radical evil, prevail, and transform history.

Today, Raoul Wallenberg deserves to be remembered not only for his heroism, but as a reminder and inspiration for action - each one of us has an indispensable role to play in the struggle for tikun olam; human rights begins with each of us—in our homes, in our schools, in our workplace, in our human relations, in our daily capacity for acts of care and compassion on behalf of some victim of discrimination or disadvantage somewhere.

The Rambam teaches us that the world can be seen as balanced between half-good and half-evil; and so one good deed by any one of us can tilt the balance in favour of the good, and have a transformative impact on the universe as a whole - that would be living the Raoul Wallenberg legacy.

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1  |   Mike - Toronto, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

I can't believe this guy Cotler! For years he was in the cabinet of Jean Chretien and Paul Martin while they routinely lined up with the enemies of Israel at the UN and elsewhere. Never a peep from Cotler. Now he's out of office, he's a born again Jew! Oy, the power of Tshuvah!

2  |   KALMAN PAZ, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

An inspiring piece on an inspiring human being written by an inspiring person .

3  |   Tova, Toronto Canada, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Israel should creat a settlement or suburb in Jersualem called "Wallenberg Garden". This would remind the World & Jews the worthy of his life. For Israel this would show the world that Israel respects the suffering of those people who helped Jews. It is people like Wallenberg that understand the meaning of "GOD chosen people" Wallenberg believed and therefore, He to is a Chosen People with Jews chosen by GOD, such as Abraham, Isaac & Jacob.

4  |   Stephanie - Princeton, NJ, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Thank you for writing such a beautiful tribute and keeping Raoul Wallenberg's magical light of hope and heroism alive.

5  |   R.S. - Jerusalem, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

When I was in the Israeli army and on a tour at Yad Vashem, we were met by a curator there, who pointed out that, as three generations have passed, we should think also that 100,000 souls then means many more souls of the Jewish people today. All together, the "Wallenberg Jews" and their decedents might well exceed the number of inhabitants of Jerusalem today, he said. This thought certainly inspired me with the greatest awe for this man.

6  |   brenda - richmond hill, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Bravo to Mr. Cotler! He makes us very proud as Jews and and as Canadians! Raoul Wallenberg certainly deserves to be remembered as a true tzadech!!

7  |   Harry - Toronto, ON, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Mike- You wrote:
I can't believe this guy Cotler! For years he was in the cabinet of Jean Chretien and Paul Martin ... Never a peep from Cotler. Now he's out of office, he's a born again Jew!...
The fact is that Cotler never waivered in the pursuit of justice, of international human rights, and in his principles. Your attack is beneath contempt and has absolutely no place on Raoul Wallenberg Day, yet another case and cause that "Cotler" has espoused for decades - before, during, and after his time in the Canadian government (though he never did serve in Chretien's Cabinet...)

8  |   Swede, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Another Swede, Count Bernadotte, didn't do so well.. Interesting though, is his diary note about the Palestinians at that time:

"The Palestinian Arabs had at present no will of their own. Neither have they ever developed any specifically Palestinian nationalism. The demand for a separate Arab state in Palestine is consequently relatively weak. It would seem as though in existing circumstances most of the Palestinian Arabs would be quite content to be incorporated in Transjordan."

9  |   Leslie Laszlo Lefkovits, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

I was in Budapest in 1944.

My wife and my mother in law was saved
by him,so were many of my friends.

We will never forget this real human being.

10  |   Bob, Boston, MA, USA, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Raul Wallenberg, a magnificent man, took decisive action as God himself should have, finally confronting the infinite evil that the Germans and their collaborators had unleashed on the innocent, unarmed Jews of Europe. It is time for this most heroic of men to be fully recognized and his monumental heroism joyfully celebrated in Israel, in Sweden and throughout the free world. May his good name, bravery and loving kindness be celebrated forever.

11  |   J - Canada, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

To MIKE from Toronto,

Irwin has always done a lot for the Jewish people. What have you done?

12  |   Steven G .Canada, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

I grew up as a child on the corner of Wallenberg street , the street dedicated to his memory in Budapest. To this day I have a photo of him on my desk reminding me that not only did he save my grandmother, but that there is some hope for humanity. Raoul Wallenberg was a true hero.
Thank you Irwin Cotler for a fitting tribute

13  |   elizabeth cleary mpls, mn usa, Thursday Jan 17, 2008

Kudos for your tribute to Raoul Wallenberg Mr. Cotler, and now, as one who has been unjustly attacked by one of the otherwise laudable commentators, how about helping clear up the fallacious shroud obscuring the reputation of Pope Pius the Xll, based upon a work of fiction whose misrepresentation of the facts, (though the author himself admitted the Pope had actually done much) caused me for years, even though a Catholic, to wonder what would have happened if the Pope had thrown open the doors to the Vatican? Years later, I found out that he had.

14  |   George Toronto, Friday Jan 18, 2008

Raoul Wallenberg saved my and my mother's lifes on at least two occasions.On Nov 1944 my mother and myself were pulled from a group who were sent on a death march to Austria.The second time on January 16,when upon his interference, the Wemacht General Schmidhuber posted guards at the Budapest Ghetto to prevent the Arrow Cross to carry out their planned massacre. May God bless their souls.

15  |   Danny Rainer - The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation, Friday Jan 18, 2008

Raoul Wallenberg embodied the light in the darkest period of mankind.
Our Foundation callsl upon parents to name their newborns after Raoul.
Coincidentally, the grandson of Ms Barbara Mooyart-Doubleday, the translator into English of Anne Frank's diary, was named Raoul after the Swedish hero.
The other campaign - "100,000 names for 100,000 lives", demands from Mr Putin's administration to provide clear and credible answers about Raoul Wallenberg's fate.

16  |   David Pinto, Montreal, Saturday Aug 09, 2008
In April 2002, when Arab and Palestinian residents of Irwin Cotler's riding occupied his office over his support for Operation Defensive Shield, he called the police to throw them out. He thereby criminalized in Canada an act of dissent identical to that for which he lionized dissidents in the former Soviet Union. A non-Palestinian and non-Arab professor from another university wrote to say that Cotler's reaction seemed anti-Semitic. Out flashed the fangs as the venom arrived in a return e-mail in which Cotler defined anti-Semitism, as if the professor were too stupid to know what it meant.
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