Wednesday Jul 30, 2008

Journey into Zionism: A day in the life of a kibbutz volunteer

Posted by Shana Dorfman
Comments: 23
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My suitemate recently painted a beautiful mural of the Jordanian hills overlooking the date orchards with some OTZMA-esque footprints in the sand on the side of the volunteer office as a way of leaving our group's mark on Kibbutz Ketura. More importantly, she got like three days off to work on it! I was jealous of all the attention she received, plus I felt that my personal addition to the mural (sponge-painting the center of a small hole in the wood) didn't quite give justice to all the hard work I've put in over the last three months. I approached my volunteer coordinator with an idea.

Shana: I don't want to leave without making a significant contribution to the kibbutz.

Aliza: But you've given us so much in the cheder ochel!

[Awkward silence]

Shana: But, I want to make a contribution using one of my skills... specifically my writing skills.

Aliza: I can give you two afternoons off.

Shana: I'll take it!

As part of the deal, she lined up four interviews so that I could ask some relatively articulate members about all the juicy gossip and then submit something to the kibbutz newsletter - the English edition, of course. She recommended the oh-so-original topic, "A Day in the Life of a Kibbutz Ketura Volunteer." I wanted to write an article a little more imaginative - maybe along the lines of a scandal involving drug-trafficking in Jordan or a deformed child sold into slavery or hormonal testing in the dairy, to give a few of my best ideas.

I decided that first and foremost, I would do some detective work on the financial structure of the kibbutz. The thing is, I've been around the country to a number of kibbutzim in the last several months, but for the most part, you've seen one hippie commune, you've seen them all. They're all each other's doppelgangers, with the same, simple architecture and retro playground structures; the identical, sprawling crop fields next to the rundown dairy or chicken coop; and the campy, cartoon-like murals on every building that are either painted by the same inept artist or by the interchangeable hand of a five-year-old. But there's one aspect that sets Ketura apart from all the rest - our cheder ochel is still completely free and all-you-can-eat.

But how could this be? In most kibbutz dining halls you either have to weigh your plate or add up the value of each item at the cash register, a process that is not only degrading to fat kids but also conducive to stinginess and, in extreme cases, eating disorders. What makes the Ketura dining experience so much more liberal and satisfying than all the other kibbutzim? I started by asking my interviewee about outside income, specifically, the percentage of one's paycheck that is given to the kibbutz. I expected it to be fifteen percent, or, no, more likely thirty. Fifty percent at most. The answer threw me back a few notches.

One hundred percent.

Sweet Jesus! And what do members receive in exchange for their salaries and their souls?

Housing, food, laundry, college education, vacation abroad every four years, full healthcare, access to cars, and various budgets for travel, clothing, entertainment, cultural activities, and basically every aspect of daily life you can think of - all covered by the kibbutz. Furthermore, everyone receives the same benefits, regardless of the size of his or her monetary contribution.

I widened my eyes to take in the whole picture, ripped straight from the works of Karl Marx himself. My heart skipped a beat as I realized the raw, Soviet truth of the situation.

This. Is. Communism.

Now, I should make one thing clear. When I write using terms such as "commune," "comrade," "chevre," or even "socialized healthcare," it's always meant to be a little tongue-in-cheek - I half-accept these concepts as truths, but also pray wholeheartedly that they remain words on a computer screen and nothing more. But this, this is no joke: this is communism, existing in real life on a real kibbutz, as I've been sitting back with my eyes only halfway open for the last three months, completely ignorant of it all.

Just that moment, everything seemed to change right in front of my face. Is it just my imagination, or does the old, rusty fire truck in the kindergarten playground appear to be a bolder shade of red? Are the trees blossoming or are little red flags blooming all over the place? Suddenly, the kibbutzniks aren't the harmless hippies I always thought they were. Even the dogs walk with a more noticeable swagger, alluding to the fact that they wag their tails not for one owner, but for the entire community as a whole.

But it goes beyond that. The doctor and the gardener, the teacher and the bus driver, the nuclear physicist and the anthropologist - they all live side by side in houses allocated only according to seniority, completely irrespective of income or wealth. Bah, what a headache! And their children - all of them wearing the same ugly clothes, receiving the same public education, and carrying a debit card linked to the same communist bank account. It's sickening, and definitely much worse than I could have ever imagined.

Working in the dining hall is a whole new experience with this knowledge. Amidst the buzz of people conversing over lunch, all I can hear is one repeated whisper, somehow surfacing over the background noise: "From each according to his ability, and to each according to his need." I now size up all the teenagers as they return for seconds and thirds of beef goulash, wondering if they really put in enough work today to justify taking an extra plateful away from the community. And what did those toddlers contribute to the greater good? I don’t see them laboring to the best of their abilities, but they certainly seem to be hurling corn and rice all over MY freshly mopped floor with as much strength as they can muster up.

I wish I could enlighten these drones! I just want to ask them if they've ever wished they could own a private car or a summer house in the North. Don't they realize how much easier life could be with a home washer and dryer unit? And a dishwasher, for G-d's sake - they simply don’t know how hard they have it!

This is straight-up communism like I've never seen before. I trust no one.

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1  |  Imma Dorfman, Wednesday Jul 30, 2008
So reassuring to know that your brother will soon be going to the same kibbutz to leave his mark as well, and thus perpetuating our red diaper roots.
2  |  Ron McLay, Sydney, Australia, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
Shana Ah yes, communism perhaps, but without the gulags, without the secret police, without the flagrant corruption. The closest thing to a really fair and utopian governmental system, well at least until capitalism began to tempt Kibbutniks to leave and seek their fortunes in the cities. C'est la vie comrade! Ron Former mitnadev Kibbutz Shefaim and Kibbutz Merchaviah
3  |  Tova, Toronto Canada, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
I lived on a Kibbutz for a one year. Went to other Kibbutzim to explore life & difference. These were in the South & North or Israel. Kitbbutz is important in Israel. It is the backbone of Israel as a country same as business & technology is important in an city. It is a "communistic" style where veryone works and all the benefits are shared equally. Unlike communism it is creates a very important bond between. It promotes values & respect for others beyond a persons "my family is only important". Kibbutz teaches character & life. City life teaches stress & hardships. & poverty
4  |  LINCOLN GRAHAM SR, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
A reply from a Gentile:I have been a student of the Torah for almost fifty years.G-d never told Josuhua to establish one kibbutz.Instead,all the tribes except Levi received inheritance in the land of promise.The land was to be kept in the families.If it was sold,the next of kin had the right to redeem it.I have been tiold that most of the Nobel Prize winners have been Jewish.I am wondering, how many Kibbutniks are among them?
5  |  Tova, Toronto Canada, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
Hi Lincoln. Thank-you for your comments. Yes, you are correct, GOD instructed Joshua to divide the land amongst the tribes of Israel, with the exception of Levi - they are the priets who represent all the tribes at the Temple. Since the Israel was invaded by the Asyrian and up to l948, the Kibbutz was establsihed as a settlement to start building the Land of Israel. Since alot of the Diaspora Jews were from communist country - the came together to build......the kibbutz was built, not only for agriculture, also for security. It grew from there and still carries on today. GOD Bless
6  |  Joseph, New York City, USA, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
The Kibbutz is fine, because it is voluntary. Common property ownership only becomes oppressive when it is run by the government or mandated.
7  |  Alexander Feoktistov, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
In reading this article I was forced to wonder, "So what?" Is communism/socialism such a dirty word that we're expected to be shocked at the egalitarian idea of "From each according to his ability, and to each according to his need?!" I'm proud of Israelis in engaging in such voluntary small scale experiments with communism. I mean its not like this is forced labor for nothing or a totalitarian government that dictates every action of its subjects. This is communism!
8  |  London Fan, Petaluma, CA, Thursday Jul 31, 2008
Wowee, shucks, Mr. Graham, sounds like pseudo bible-babble to me. I have no idea how many kibbutzniks have been Nobel prize winners. I doubt that most have been Jewish, either, although a disproportionately high percentage of them were Jews when compared to world population, definitely. Is that what it takes to validate the kibbutzim? Somebody must have the answer. Still, I have to wonder whether your having studied Torah for so many years has had any positive impact at all.
9  |  Peter Ramsey, Canada, Friday Aug 01, 2008
Marxist Communism has nothing in common with the Kibbutz. Communism (in theory) would extend the benefits of industrial production to all citizens, not just the ruling class. You cannot skip the stage of capitalism and set up a little commune. That's just petty-bourgeois idealism. On the other hand, Marxist dictatorships treat peasants and working people like slaves. Jewish people have a right to a homeland, and the Arab nations will just have to recognize that.
10  |  bob kibbutz nahal oz, Friday Aug 01, 2008
Shana, you read like another poster child of contemporary university education. It's nice that you can write. Maybe you should try reading.....a book, I mean. There's lots of books on kibbutz and the incredible struggle by those who built them. So, after your few weeks slogging about the kibbutz, feel free to 'leave your mark' and hurry back to Daddy's world where you can spout some banalities about 'the people' while drinking from a $25 bottle of wine. Reading your copy, I suppose things do change. Though not for the better.
11  |  Di Wang, Friday Aug 01, 2008
Communist Party of China is evil! For power, they started to coach innocent Chinese children with dirty sex by unofficial literature around 1984. They murdered huge amount of people who just did not listen to them, they let one group of Chinese rob another to keep the support rate and used false doctrines to cover the maneuvers. They cheated and falsified lots of facts to get Chinese victims into conflicts with others and became their tools and human shields, they manipulated rules and information to keep some Chinese people out of schools. They intentionally let people who support them fight with people who disagree with them. They kept huge population for war and their power. Whenever they got caught, they hired spies to accuse some scapegoats and pretended to be innocent.
12  |  Tzvi/amerikkka, Friday Aug 01, 2008
Communism with taxpayer subsidies provided by non communists. Do the american olim give their entire bank accounts to the kibutz when they join or do they keep their foreign bank accounts in relatives names secretly? Jews being Jews I bet I know the answer BTW the math questions at the bottom of the page are kinda difficult for public school graduates can you ease up on them a little?
13  |  London Fan, Petaluma, CA, Friday Aug 01, 2008
Peter from Canada, very interesting comments. Incidentally, I am guessing you meant to say "petit bourgeois" idealism (which you should already know, if you are Canadian), which evolved into "petty bourgeois" through misuse. Bob at Nahal Oz, also gives interesting comments, but please do some reading, yourself, on the subject of satire. People take this column much too literally. Finally, Di Wang, you have persuaded me not to ever want to live in China. Oh, such a difficult decision! However, does it have any connection whatsoever with kibbutz life or the subject of this post?
14  |  Jack U USA, Friday Aug 01, 2008
Zionism takes many forms...The Kibbutz is just one part. And Shana..the key word here is VOLUNTEER! You can leave anytime you want. Communism? Certainly not like Russia, China! No comparison as several posters in here have noted. Would you call our USA Unions communism...?
15  |  di, Saturday Aug 02, 2008
Zionism is not communism because the jesus and john of communism are have long beer. but this time catholics stopped by japanese belly. christians jammed by bros' strong love. we don't like your cousin at all, or your cousin's diciples. they don't have a good charactor or temper. they could not maintain love but mess up good meal. how about sacrifise? they could contine to sacrifise for white women and see them go to bad with non-muslin ofcause. Me? i have a eye, i gave people and myself chance.
16  |  Dagoberto Mensch, Sunday Aug 03, 2008
Wow, they have credit cards? Where do I sign? I mean, I pray we shall never have greater problems than those which you mentioned like houses that may or may not be similar to the ones of our neighbours. And I swear, I am not a communist. But, I mean, are Jews at the kibutz being "attacked" by volunteers because they treat everyone equally?
17  |  Susan in So. Calif., Sunday Aug 03, 2008
The Kibbutz were established after World war 2, when the remaining Jews had no place to go. No country, no home, no families. The scientists, musicians, the smartest were kept alive in the concentration camps because they were put to use. Some to entertain, some to assist in "surgeries." This explains the huge percentage of items we use daily, but don't ask where they came from. The Pentium chip, generic drugs, the cell phone., drip irrigation. Israel. There are now kibbutz that look like typical suburban communities. It is not communist Russia
18  |  London Fan, Petaluma, CA, Monday Aug 04, 2008
Dagoberto Mensch, it very clearly says "debit" card. Some of us understand the concept.
19  |  nathan in sydney, Monday Aug 04, 2008
Susan with due respect, Israel was created after World War II but the first kibbutz, called Degania, was established in 1910; nearly 40 years earlier.
20  |  Imma Dorfman - NORTHERN California, Monday Aug 04, 2008
Nathan in Sydney, you are correct about the first kibbutz, Degania Aleph. Also, many others cropped up in the ensuing decades prior to World War II. There was a network of kibbutzim all over the country by the time of independence in 1948. Sue in Southern California (la-la land?): your statements are breathtakingly short of any basis in fact, including why certain people survived in the camps. A huge percentage of items we use daily? Israel is technologically very advanced, true; but most of its high-tech industry is neither situated in kibbutzim nor staffed by kibbutz residents.
21  |  Dagoberto Mensch, Tuesday Aug 05, 2008
To #18. Thank you for your correction. However, even debit cards mean people do have salaries. And to have the same school curricula for everyone - ask anyone here in Brazil (200 million people) - let´s have a show of hands! Ironically, the A.S Neill's Summerhill School (Suffolk, England) stands for children choosing their own curricula. However, it was never really acceped by most people. And France is (or at least was for a long time) famous for its public universal education. Anyway, shalom for you.
22  |  John Carson, Canada, Friday Aug 08, 2008
Hey Bob, I lived at Nahal Oz for a year, best kibbutz - remember me? Spent two years in Israel in total, had a blast. Cheers, John Carson www.kibbutzvolunteer.com
23  |  simon uk, Saturday Sep 06, 2008
and whats so bad about communism?(ignoring some previous implementations and the huge american anti-propaganda) absolutely nothing as long as its voluntary - its a great way of life and is true freedom "democracy" and "capatalism" sounds good on paper but in practice does not benefit enough of the people, just the rich leaders(which is what american propaganda teaches is bad about communism) its a far more natural way of living and the writer is obviously too greedy, selfish and judgemental for it.
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Journey into Zionism Young American atheist details her volunteering adventures in Israel and her voyage into becoming a Zionist.

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Recent Comments

simon uk: and whats so bad about communism?(ignoring some previous implementations and the huge american anti-propaganda) absolutely nothing as long as its voluntary - its a great way of life and is true freedom "democracy" and "capatalism" sounds good on paper but in practice does not benefit enough of the people, just the rich leaders(which is what american propaganda teaches is bad about communism) its a far more natural way of living and the writer is obviously too greedy, selfish and judgemental for it.
John Carson, Canada: Hey Bob, I lived at Nahal Oz for a year, best kibbutz - remember me? Spent two years in Israel in total, had a blast. Cheers, John Carson www.kibbutzvolunteer.com
Dagoberto Mensch: To #18. Thank you for your correction. However, even debit cards mean people do have salaries. And to have the same school curricula for everyone - ask anyone here in Brazil (200 million people) - let´s have a show of hands! Ironically, the A.S Neill's Summerhill School (Suffolk, England) stands for children choosing their own curricula. However, it was never really acceped by most people. And France is (or at least was for a long time) famous for its public universal education. Anyway, shalom for you.