Wednesday Dec 10, 2008

Majoring in Aliyah: The truth is inconvenient in Israel too

Posted by Lahav Harkov
Comments: 12
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Growing up, I was always taught to care about the environment. Going green is definitely a part of American popular culture. As a child, I watched "Captain Planet," a television show about a superhero who foiled the plots of polluters. "Litterbug" was the last thing you wanted to be called on the playground. The local government required that families separate paper, plastic and glass when they took out the trash. Everyone knows what the "recycle" symbol looks like, because they went to Earth Day assemblies in school.
 
Now, I'll be the first to tell you that America isn't an environmentalist's paradise. It's far from it; there's plenty of pollution of every kind. However, there's something to be said about the fact that recycling was so obvious that I was able to take it for granted. That is, until I made aliyah.
 
In Israel, all of the trash goes into the same tzfardeah (the Hebrew term for dumpster, which literally means frog because, ironically, they're all green). If you want to, you can bring plastic bottles to a specific place to be recycled, but there's no requirement to do so. Newspapers, glass, plastic and vegetable peels get mixed up in the garbage truck and taken to the nearest landfill. 

Bar-Ilan University, where I study, is two highway exits away from Hiria a.k.a. Mount Garbage. The landfill towers over Route Four, as a symbol of what may happen to the rest of the country if Israel doesn't clean up its act. By the way, Hiria is no longer in use, and is being turned into a park in memory of Ariel Sharon. Understand that however you may.
 
Now, one might expect university to be different. Universities are historically centers of idealism and political progress. I can't speak for all campuses here in Israel, but I know that Bar-Ilan is not very progressive when it comes to the environment. Here on campus, there's a student group called Megama Yeruka (Green Trend). For all I know, they could be collecting garbage off the highway every day, but their main problem is that I don't know. Megama Yeruka's only presence on campus is next to photocopiers, where the group posted recycling bins for paper and hung signs explaining how to print on both sides of the page in order to save paper. They also put stickers on toilets, encouraging people to use the smaller button and save water.* It's a good start, but in my opinion, there could be much more. Megama Yeruka could be raising awareness and organizing activities.
 
Those of us who aren't members of environmentalist groups (including myself) could say that there are more important issues, and that there isn't time to take care of everything. Some people are in Greenpeace, while others are in the army, and others work for education reforms. That's why, out of all the environmental issues plaguing Israel, I emphasized the issue of separating garbage.  If it was required in Israel, everyone would be able to recycle quickly and easily. After all, even if the environment isn't at the top of your priorities, it should be important enough for you and for Israelis at large to care.
 
No matter what your opinion is on Israel the state, it's hard to deny that the Land of Israel is beautiful. Within an expanse the size of New Jersey, one can find the deserts of the Negev, forests surrounding Jerusalem, and mountains fit for skiing in the Golan. These are things worth protecting, and I hope we start to do more, and soon.

* For my non Israeli readers: Toilets in Israel have a small button for a short flush, which uses less water, and a large button for a long flush.

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1  |   Ande-Modiin, Israel, Thursday Dec 11, 2008
So true. Here in Modiin all the government needs to do is make recycling bins readily available and then require it. We have to take out the garbage anyway. Its frustrating to me that I can't even separate my garbage for recycling even if I want to. As for Sharon, he was Israel's greatest general. That is how he should be remembered-not for the disengagement fiasco.
2  |   Moshe Tannenbaum, Nof Ayalon, Thursday Dec 11, 2008
We need an energy Czar! 1) We use massive amounts of polluting fuels to heat/a/c our homes while there is no serious law insisting that minimum standards of insulation be required by all builders (like the US) 2) We have a SEVERE water shortage which no one seems to take seriously. We also have the technology to fix the problem: Desalinate using electricity generated from dams/canals connecting the Dead sea to the red sea (the EU has already promised to fund this or Mediterranean to Dead sea 3) Geothermal and wind energy in the Golan. Not wasting time with costly, weather sensitive solar
3  |   Yarokist Israel Cleantech, Tel Aviv, Thursday Dec 11, 2008
I completely relate to your dismay about the state of the environment in Israel. Coming from Los Angeles to Tel Aviv was a huge and frustrating wake-up in term of Israel being behind the times in air pollution, water conservation, recycling, insulation. There is a large disconnect between the effort put into cleantech innovation and actual implementation due to gov/community apathy. Also due to the Israeli economy being so outward focused. But we must understand in Israel that the cleantech market is most impressed by success elsewhere first. In the holy land, does cleanliness=Godliness?
4  |   Elan, Thursday Dec 11, 2008
Very well written article, an interesting and insightful article to an aspect of Israeli life that is particularly worthy of topic amongst many Olim. Also worth mentioning is that I like the way your style is developing, Lahav. Keep on writing!
5  |   leron, San Francisco, Thursday Dec 11, 2008
Good points. Maybe this should be your mission. Try to organize a group to pass recycling laws...for all of Israel...or start smaller...on campus.
6  |   Mrs W, Friday Dec 12, 2008
Well I think you will find that under the blessing of the Lord Israel had done brilliantly, causing deserts to blossom, and fruit and veg to flourish, swamps dried up by eucalyptus plantings, and amazing terracing and irrigation......they can teach the rest of the world, but wise use of water is important, and most populations are profligate until they know better. Similarly we dont use plastic bags as much but hessian or paper ones which we recycle - your new buildings already have solar panels, and your houses are cool inside......I thought rags made recycled paper etc.....
7  |   Mrs. Madeleen, the Netherlands, Saturday Dec 13, 2008
Right, Amongst other problems like the lack of drinkwater Israel forget recycling its national garbage. I noticed that during several visits of that amzing and beautiful land. Problem is :where to put preselected garbage safely in a country with assaults? Living in a densed and more pieceful country with preselected and mostly recycled garbage I wonder when Israels green movements wakes up and stands up. Millions of tourists in Israel also leave garbage. Recycling gargbage means less import of expensive materials, more employment and less pollution. Students can make this clear.
8  |   BEVERLY HOGAN, Saturday Dec 13, 2008
I am hoping soon enough to find a re-cycled husband whose wife did not find him worthy of a fling now and then. At least, give it a chance.We all love the Stateie of Israel, but those youngins on the beach in Tel Aviv scared me almost to overeat - I had to dodge that little (hand)ball that was faster than a speeding bullet and more powerful than a locamotive. All I want for CHANUKAH IS A LITTLE TINY BEACHY BLANKIE SO THAT I MAY STRECTCH OUT AND LISTEN TO POPULAR TUNES.I will never even attempt to put my big toe into the Med. River again.LOVEIE, BEVIE
9  |   Neal, Sunday Dec 14, 2008
Amen to the blog and the people who posted. Recycling is easy; we've been doing it for at least two decades in Minneapolis. It saves raw materials. But recycling may be beyond people who can't even put their garbage in a trash container. My wife and I were in Israel for 18 days last month, two weeks of the time in beautiful Tzfat. We had a fabulous time with wonderful people, but we were appalled at how garbage -- sometimes even Styrofoam trays with half-eaten dinners, plastic bottles wrappers and forks -- was strewn seemingly anywhere and almost everywhere. What a sad, senseless blight.
10  |   Tal, Ra'anana., Sunday Dec 14, 2008
What about the glass recycling ?! We have to take bottles back to supermarkets to recycle them, first find a parking space, then go to the main checkout and queue again, just to recycle some bottles ! (the 15 agurot per bottle is a joke). How can we lobby parliament for recycling laws to be passed ? Does anyone know ?
11  |   Shmuel, Herzliah, Sunday Dec 14, 2008
Huh? I come from the US, and we didn't have separate recycling bins when I was growing up. But I grew up there in the 60's and 70's, not the 90's. If the US can move in a green direction, so can Israel. Just keep up the pressure, and don't go all ballistic when it hasn't happened yet. I came to Israel in the 80's and people smoked everwhere - buses, hospitals, offices, stores, *everywhere*. It's much much improved. And by the way, what about solar water heaters in the US (dood shemesh) - shucks, when are the sun-belt Americans going to get with the program?
12  |   Jon -- Nes Ziona, Sunday Dec 14, 2008
The problem is that your "environmentalist paradise" of recycled bottles and dual flush toilets is not sustainable. Such an Eden will still depend on several million tons/yr of imported coal, gas, and oil, and another million tons of grains. As fossil fuels wane, so too will exports of these essential goods, and Israel will need to be more self-sufficient. We need to reclaim agricultural and grazing lands and to stop population growth. "When you have eaten and are satisfied, praise the LORD for the good land he has given you." That is a sustainable plan; reliance on the global economy is not.
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About this blog

Majoring in Aliyah Lahav Harkov studies political science and communications at Bar-Ilan University. She made aliyah in 2005 and served 2 years in Sherut Leumi [national service]. She is excited to share her experiences as a student olah, and hopes that her stories will inspire others to make aliyah and get their higher education in Israel.

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