Thursday Feb 28, 2008

Tracing the Tribe: Inquisition records at Notre Dame University

Posted by Schelly Talalay Dardashti
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For those interested in the Inquisition and the tragedy of its impact on Sephardim and the Sephardic Diaspora, here is a collection of primary resource material.

Although in force in Spain in the 14th century, it was not until the late 15th century with the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand that the Inquisition evolved into a tool to promote racial purity and Catholic orthodoxy. Its activities lasted into the 19th century in some places.

Notre Dame University purchased The Inquisition Collection in November 1996 from Libreria José Porrua Turanzas in Madrid, Spain, through an estate gift of Harley L. McDevitt. It is a significant collection (565 items) of books and manuscripts on the activities and history of the Inquisition in Spain, Portugal and the New World.

More than 550 items are in the collection, assembled over many years by Porrua Turanzas' late father, who enlarged the collection acquired from earlier Spanish collector Anastasio Páramo.

The collection - with many 15th century items - includes inquisitor's manuals, indices of prohibited and expurgated books, descriptions of autos-da-fé, records of inquisitorial tribunals, certificates of familiars, engravings and other artwork, early commentaries and histories of the inquisitions, modern secondary works and critical studies of the inquisitions.

Collection highlights are in an online exhibit including a searchable database with information on individual items and instructions on downloading the inventory-catalog.

The website is easy to navigate, with arrows on the bottom of each page, and a table of contents in the left column. Click the search button for the online searchable database. Bear in mind that documents illustrated are in Spanish and Latin.

Go through the collection here. See the collection index here.

There are other well-known Inquisition collections at the University of Pennsylvania and Indiana University.

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Only selected Tracing the Tribe postings are here at Blog Central . For all posts (covering events, books, personalities and much more), visit Tracing the Tribe - The Jewish Genealogy Blog at http://tracingthetribe.blogspot.com. Send questions for Schelly to tribeblog@jta.org.

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Recent Comments

Celia Male - London: Please note - the Sephardic LEVI may have Germanised their names to LEWY after settling in Vienna. I have studied the obituary notices and many Sephardic families intermarried in Vienna with the dominant Ashkenazi community but were buried in the Sephardic section of the cemetery. Other pre- 1848 settlers in Vienna were deemed to be Turkische Grosshandler and belonged to the Sephardic Community - this allowed them to live there although they were very likely Ashkenazi! Compare Egypt; many who considered themselves to be Sephardim had Ashkenazi names because of intermarriage.
Marvin T. Cox, Sweetwater, Texas, USA: If DNA tests can determine Jewish ancestry does it identify whether you are of Judah, Levi, or Benjamin? Is there an individual gene identifying each tribe, or a common gene linking all three tribes together as being part of Israel and therefore termed as being Jewish? If so, then could that same concept be used to locate and identify members of the lost ten tribes? Is there a gene which identifies each tribe, or a gene common to all twelve? Should this possibility be researched and explored. Are the ten tribes right under our noses, but we simply do not recognize them?
Marvin T. Cox, Sweetwater, Texas, USA: This is wonderful and exciting news. But, might an ignorant man ask a question: when did Israel become composed solely of one tribe--the Jewish People? Was not, and is not, Israel comprised of twelve tribes of people who, as the Jewish people, were scattered over the face of the earth, and, as the Jewish people, were prophesied in scripture to be returned to the land one day? I say look for your Jewish brethren, bravo, I support your efforts, but do not forget those brethren who are your brethren though they departed from Torah and may not be keeping Torah to this day, but brethren still.